The New Realist

The New Realist

August 15, 2025

Realism vs. Liberalism: What Caused the Ukraine War

Jeanne Sheehan Zaino's avatar
Jeanne Sheehan Zaino
Aug 16, 2025
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Main Points

  1. Realism’s claim: Wars erupt when great powers feel their security threatened—Russia saw NATO expansion as an existential risk.

  2. Liberalism’s claim: Wars erupt when leaders reject international norms—Putin’s invasion reflects his imperial vision, not just security fears.

  3. Theories matter: Competing theories don’t just explain the Ukraine war diffe…

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